Showing posts with label poverty. Show all posts
Showing posts with label poverty. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 09, 2011

Economic Justice

One of my courses this semester is Economic Justice and Christian Conscience. Here's the class description:

How can economic relationships be made to more fully reflect God's concern for justice? The question will be set in the context of economic faithfulness being seen as joyful response to God's bounty and goodness. It will be explored by examining various perspectives on the meaning of justice, on economic "development" and North-South relations, on economic systems and theories, on economic production and the natural world, on business ethics and labor-management issues, on economics in the church (mutual aid, etc.), and on issues of economic faithfulness for the individual Christian (stewardship).

These are the required textbooks:

  • Blomberg, Craig. Neither Poverty nor Riches
  • Foster, Richard. Freedom of Simplicity
  • Reed, Esther D. Good Work
  • Rempel, Henry. A High Price for Abundant Living
  • Sider, Ronald J. Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger
I wish I could do a full degree in economic ethics. Topics that interest me: globalization, international development, corporate social responsibility (CSR), consumerism (spiritual, environmental and sociological connections), debt (personal & national), neoliberalism, fair trade, Jubilee (history, theology sociology), poverty (causes, effects, solutions), wealth distribution (The Economist addressed this recently), and economic anthropology.

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Make Poverty Personal


Shameless self-promotion: My latest book review is up at Adventist Today--Make Poverty Personal.

I believe this is an important book, so I hope you'll check out the review.

Thursday, January 29, 2009

Blog Round-up

These are notable:

Friday, May 09, 2008

Darfur Diaries

At our last movie night, a friend handed me a book, Darfur Diaries: Stories of Survival. It works a tricky balance as part adventure log, part history lesson and part activist investigation. Brutal.

While not covering the details of systematic burning, pillaging and raping, the reader still gets a sense of the desperation and hope. It was interesting to read the sentiments of the displaced people; some wanting revenge, others just wanting to return home. All wanting peace, someday.

One item on the author’s agenda list is to convince the reader that the general media has over simplified the conflict into a North/South, Arab/African, Islamic/Christian dichotomy. Instead, the author believes that the government is using divisions between groups to cause chaos, keep it in power, and obtain the resources it desires. Thought provoking.

Now I want to watch the documentary—Darfur Diaries: Message from Home.

Friday, April 18, 2008

Distorted Earth

My sis shared this Oxfam distortion of the world. I now share it with you; freely received, freely given.

Monday, February 11, 2008

U.S. Federal Budget Proposal

I have shared the questions I would like to ask the current round of presidential hopefuls. These questions reveal my priorities. The 2009 budget proposed by President Bush reveals his.

Why is this on a blog about justice? I do not believe it is right to spend $650 billion on defense, more than the next 168 countries combined, while we continue to fail to support the Millenium Development Goals with our repeatedly promised .7% of GDP (.15% currently). We have the opportunity to help over a billion people gain access to food, water and housing, but instead we build tanks, missiles and machine guns. Are we any different from the Rich Man who neglected Lazarus (Luke 16:19-31)?

Thumbs Up
  • Increases for abstinence education, Pell Grants for college students from low-income families and grants to school districts.
  • Almost $20 billion increase in State Children's Health Insurance Program over the next five years, still falling short of plans passed twice by Congress.
  • 10.3 percent increase (total of $22.7 billion) in foreign aid with increases for HIV/AIDS programs, anti-drug and -crime programs, development aid, and security packages. Some of these proposals are not my foreign aid priorities, and this is still FAR short of the .7% of GDP we have promised for meeting the Millenium Development Goals (The End of Poverty).

Thumbs Down

  • Additional $36 billion for defense, an increase of 8% to over $650 billion. This does not include additional funding ($70 billion) for the Iraq war. Read more about U.S. expenditures on the military here--military budget, world military spending, countries and military expenditures.
  • $18.2 billion cut in Medicaid, nation's single largest payer of children's health care for working families.
  • $700 million cut from discretionary health programs that children depend on, ranging from poison control hotlines to funding for training children's doctors.
  • Eliminates $283 million federal program to help make homes more energy efficient. Cuts energy aid to poor households by $500 million, a 22 percent drop.
  • Over $400 billion budget deficit.

It will be interesting to watch how the debate over the budget progresses. I do hope some priorities will be changed. Voices needed.

Sources

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

The End of Poverty (Jeffrey Sachs)

I cannot encourage you enough to read The End of Poverty. Just do it. Promise yourself that you’ll find a way.

The first few chapters relate Sachs’s own evolution as a development economist and advocate—a process that leads him from Harvard University to countries around the world and eventually to Columbia University where he helped found The Earth Institute. We follow him along the journey of gaining insights into the roles that geography, population growth, and disease play in the poverty trap.

The subsequent chapters describe the needs of the poor, the misconceptions most of us have regarding what is being done and what the real problems are, and finally the way forward.

Sachs quantifies, maps, deconstructs, and personalizes the problems. Thankfully, he does not end there. He also quantifies the needed response, demonstrates the possibilities we have over the next couple of decades, and offers policy advice on increasing capacity and accountability.

For less technical, but more spiritual analyses of the same topics, see Walking with the Poor (Bryant Myers), Red Letters (Tom Davis) and Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger (Ron Sider).

Tuesday, January 29, 2008

100th Post! "And Justice for All"

This is the 100th time I've signed-in to this account to speak my mind, highlight news items, ponder the Bible, or comment on movies, books and music.

To celebrate, I will highlight a fine chapter in Toward an Evangelical Public Policy titled "Justice, Human Rights and Government." Ron Sider, President of Evangelicals for Social Action and author of Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger, edited the book along with Diane Knippers and wrote the 30-page chapter under consideration.

Sider argues persuasively through logic and scripture that Christians must be concerned with four types of justice, which he summarizes in this way (p. 165):

Commutative justice "requires fairness in agreements and exchanges between private parties." Weights and measures should be the same for everyone. Contracts should be kept.

Retributive justice defines what is due to persons when they have done wrong. It defines what is appropriate punishment for someone who has broken the law.

Procedural justice defines the procedures and processes that must be fair if justice is to prevail. Procedural justice requires a transparent legal framework, unbiased courts, the rule of law, freedom of speech, assembly and the vote, honest elections, and so on.

Distributive justice refers to how the numerous goods of society are divided. What is a just division of money, health care, educational opportunities--in short, all the goods and services in society?

Sider addressed these issues by analyzing the words justice and righteousness throughout the Bible. Because he believes Christians tend to support a more-or-less biblical attitude toward the first three categories (which is debateable), Sider spends more time discussing the biblical imperative to distribute the means of survival equitably and justly. Specifically, he presents teachings on land/capital ownership, debt forgiveness, the sabbatical year and generosity. This discussion alone makes the book worth picking up at the library or local bookstore.

The final section of the chapter looks at the role of government regarding the four areas of justice described above. It is a worthwhile study but not the focus of this blog.

Here is a sampling of verses Sider references:
  • Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; maintain the rights of the poor and oppressed. Rescue the weak and needy; deliver them from the hand of the wicked. (Psalm 82:3-4)
  • He who oppresses the poor shows contempt for their Maker, but whoever is kind to the needy honors God. (Proverbs 14:31)
  • He has showed you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God. (Micah 6:8)
  • "The King will reply, 'I tell you the truth, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did for me.' (Matthew 25:40)
  • He defended the cause of the poor and needy.... Is that not what it means to know me?" declares the LORD. (Jeremiah 22:16)
  • Woe to those who make unjust laws, to those who issue oppressive decrees, to deprive the poor of their rights and withhold justice from the oppressed of my people, making widows their prey and robbing the fatherless. (Isaiah 10:1-2)
  • I know that the LORD secures justice for the poor and upholds the cause of the needy. (Psalm 140:12)

Plus Micah 2:2, Amos 5:11-12, James 5:1-6, Amos 2:7, Luke 16:19-31, Ezekiel 45:9, Isaiah 5:8-9. And many, many more...

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Ezekial 16:49 -- Re-inventing the SDA Wheel

Nathan Brown has posted an excellent article at Re-inventing the Adventist Wheel--The Sins of Sodom.

We often hear of Sodom and Gomorrah's sexual sins, but fail to realize Ezekiel's teaching, which says, "'Now this was the sin of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed and unconcerned; they did not help the poor and needy" (Ez. 16:49, NIV).

Click here to read his insightful analysis of greed, consumerism and social justice.

Monday, January 21, 2008

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr., is celebrated today. I'm in favor of living his wisdom, rather than just honoring his life with words.

King lived the third way, rejecting both violent revolt and passive acceptance of injustice. He taught and lived the way of nonviolent activism. Government leaders will attend photo ops today at African-American churches and ceremonies for King, but they seem less likely to bring King's philosophy to bear on the "war on terror."

In addition to his revolutionary efforts for civil rights, I also respect that King worked to end the Vietnam War and economic inequality. Justice, he was a man of justice.

My memorial to King will be his own words:

A nation that continues year after year to spend more money on military defense than on programs of social uplift is approaching spiritual doom.

All labor that uplifts humanity has dignity and importance and should be undertaken with painstaking excellence.

An individual has not started living until he can rise above the narrow confines of his individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of all humanity.

An individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for the law.

At the center of non-violence stands the principle of love.

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.

Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness.

Faith is taking the first step even when you don't see the whole staircase.

I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. This is why right, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant.

If physical death is the price that I must pay to free my white brothers and sisters from a permanent death of the spirit, then nothing can be more redemptive.

Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.

It is not enough to say we must not wage war. It is necessary to love peace and sacrifice for it.

It may be true that the law cannot make a man love me, but it can keep him from lynching me, and I think that's pretty important.

Law and order exist for the purpose of establishing justice and when they fail in this purpose they become the dangerously structured dams that block the flow of social progress.

Life's most urgent question is: what are you doing for others?

Love is the only force capable of transforming an enemy into friend.

Man must evolve for all human conflict a method which rejects revenge, aggression, and retaliation.

Means we use must be as pure as the ends we seek.

Never succumb to the temptation of bitterness.

Nonviolence is a powerful and just weapon. which cuts without wounding and ennobles the man who wields it. It is a sword that heals.

Nonviolence means avoiding not only external physical violence but also internal violence of spirit. You not only refuse to shoot a man, but you refuse to hate him.

Our scientific power has outrun our spiritual power. We have guided missiles and misguided men.

Peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means by which we arrive at that goal.

Philanthropy is commendable, but it must not cause the philanthropist to overlook the circumstances of economic injustice which make philanthropy necessary.

Pity may represent little more than the impersonal concern which prompts the mailing of a check, but true sympathy is the personal concern which demands the giving of one's soul.

Rarely do we find men who willingly engage in hard, solid thinking. There is an almost universal quest for easy answers and half-baked solutions. Nothing pains some people more than having to think.

The first question which the priest and the Levite asked was: "If I stop to help this man, what will happen to me?" But... the good Samaritan reversed the question: "If I do not stop to help this man, what will happen to him?"

The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character - that is the goal of true education.

The hope of a secure and livable world lies with disciplined nonconformists who are dedicated to justice, peace and brotherhood.

The means by which we live have outdistanced the ends for which we live. Our scientific power has outrun our spiritual power. We have guided missiles and misguided men.

The past is prophetic in that it asserts loudly that wars are poor chisels for carving out peaceful tomorrows.

The quality, not the longevity, of one's life is what is important.

The ultimate tragedy is not the oppression and cruelty by the bad people but the silence over that by the good people.

To be a Christian without prayer is no more possible than to be alive without breathing.

We must concentrate not merely on the negative expulsion of war but the postive affirmation of peace.

We must develop and maintain the capacity to forgive. He who is devoid of the power to forgive is devoid of the power to love. There is some good in the worst of us and some evil in the best of us. When we discover this, we are less prone to hate our enemies.

We must use time creatively.

We who engage in nonviolent direct action are not the creators of tension. We merely bring to the surface the hidden tension that is already alive.

Thursday, January 10, 2008

La Sierra SIFE

In 2007 La Sierra's Student in Free Enterprise (SIFE) team won the National Championship and the World Cup. These Adventist students demonstrate how management and leadership skills can be used to make the world a better place.

Read more about their projects--Kalaala Scrubs, Build-a-Village and Harambee--here:

Friday, November 02, 2007

Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger

Voted by Christianity Today as one of the Top 100 Religious Books of the Century (the last century that is; now in its 5th edition), Rich Christian’s in an Age of Hunger not only describes the problem—30,000 children dying every day from starvation and preventable diseases and a billion of our neighbors in extreme poverty—but also plots a path of action. The author, Ron Sider, is currently the president of Evangelicals for Social Action.

Action. Peter said to “prepare your minds for action,” (1 Peter 1:13). Reading this book does just that. Read it. Then act. Then give it to someone else to read.

Part 1 describes the state of the world.
Part 2 covers the biblical teachings on the poor and possessions.
Part 3 analyzes the causes of poverty, both personal and structural.
Part 4 discusses how to make the world a better place. Actions are lumped into three progressively larger categories—personal (e.g., lifestyles of simplicity & generosity), church (e.g., community development & building programs), and global (e.g., the environment & foreign policy relating to trade and aid).

I appreciated that Ron was sensitive to environmental issues while addressing the social, spiritual and economic needs of our world. I also appreciated his balanced analysis and radical call to action. Seriously, read this book. Just don’t get bogged down in chapter 8 and miss chapter 9.

Friday, October 12, 2007

NEWS FLASH: Rich Getting Richer

This just in: the poor are getting poorer and the rich are getting richer.

IRS says rich getting richer (Reuters, 12 Oct '07)

"The richest one percent of Americans earned a postwar record of 21.2 percent of all income in 2005, up from 19 percent a year earlier, reflecting a widening income disparity among different classes in the nation, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing new Internal Revenue Service data.

"The data showed that the fortunes of the bottom 50 percent of Americans are worsening, with that group earning 12.8 percent of all income in 2005, down from 13.4 percent the year before, the paper said."

Sunday, September 10, 2006

NEWS: Kids in Poverty Double in Ft. Collins

The number of Ft. Collins children living in poverty has doubled over the past five years, (from 2,216 kids in 2000 to 4,301 in 2005) according to the August 30 edition of the Ft. Collins Coloradoan . This means 16.6% of children are below the poverty line. And this in a town that was recently selected as the best place to live in the U.S.

County statistics show a similar trend--over the past five years the percentage of children in poverty has increased from 7.3% to 12.2%!

Why? Family structure had a significant role in the increase. In Ft. Collins there are now 4,153 single-mother households compared to 2, 112 five years ago. In 2000 nearly 53% of Ft. Collins children in poverty were in single-mother households; however, this data was not released in the 2005 census.

Naturally, these changes are also affecting education, health care, and housing.

Friday, June 23, 2006

BOOK: The Irresistible Revolution


A paragraph from Shane Claiborne's The Irresistible Revolution (p. 251-252):

That stuff Jesus warned us to beware of, the yeast of the Pharisees, is so infectious today in the camps of both liberals and conservatives. Conservatives stand up and thank God that they are not like the homosexuals, the Muslims, the liberals. Liberals stand up and thank God that they are not like the war makers, the yuppies, the conservatives. It is a similar self-righteousness, just with different definitions of evildoing. It can paralyze us in judgment and guilt and rob us of life. Rather than separating ourselves from everyone we consider impure, maybe we are better off just beating our chests and praying that God would be merciful enough to save us from this present ugliness and to make our lives so beautiful that people cannot resist that mercy.

Note 1: Shane knows both sides--he grew up with the conservatives and spent time in Iraq as a human shield with a very different group of people.

Note 2: This paragraph reminds me of the chapter in Blue Like Jazz where Donald talks about forgiving conservatives as he found a new home and spiritual community at Imago Dei.

Tuesday, June 20, 2006

EVENT: World Refugee Day


If you have a safe home, today is your day to be exceedingly thankful... and to think about what you can do to help others who aren't so fortunate.

Here are a few articles about the day:

War orphan fights to rebuild families (Ashoka)

(CNN) -- Haidy Duque Cuesta was 23 when her father was murdered, one of the many victims of the bloody conflict that has roiled Colombia for decades, splintering communities, shattering families and displacing thousands across the country.

No end in sight for Africa's suffering masses

ENTEBBE, Uganda (CNN) -- Just imagine for a moment that everything you own -- from your hard-earned money to your home to your car to little mementos like pictures on the wall -- has just been taken from you by a group of people who don't like the way you look or the shade of your skin or the shape of your nose. Everything gone except, perhaps, the clothes on your back.


The UN Refugee Agency

UN Public Information